management is a fully open-access journal, which means that all published articles are freely and permanently accessible online to readers worldwide without subscription or payment barriers. To support equitable access to academic publishing, the journal does not charge any Article Processing Charges (APCs). Authors are not required to pay for submission, peer review, publication, or access to their articles.

 

This no-fee model reflects the journal’s commitment to inclusive and accessible scholarly communication, ensuring that high-quality research can be disseminated regardless of financial limitations. All published content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY), allowing maximum visibility, sharing, and reuse with proper citation.